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Don Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte, Prince Imperial of Mexico (30 September 1807 - 11 November 1866) was the son of the first Mexican Emperor Agustín I of Mexico, the heir apparent to the First Mexican Empire and a member of the Imperial House of Iturbide; later in his life he served as a military officer in South America and also worked as a diplomat for the United Mexican States at the Mexican embassy in the United States and in London after his military career had ended in South America.〔http://www.casaimperial.org/principe_es.htm〕 ==Birth and early life== Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte was born in the city of Valladolid in the state of Michoacán in New Spain. His parents, Agustín de Iturbide and Ana María de Huarte y Muñiz, were Spanish-Basque aristocrats and owed large tracts of farmland,〔Hamue-Medina, Rocio Elena. "Agustin Iturbide". Archived from the original on 2008-05-23. Retrieved 2008-11-10.〕〔"Agustin de Iturbide (1783-1824)". Archived from the original on 2008-05-30. Retrieved 2008-11-10.〕 the two haciendas of Apeo and Guaracha as well as more land in nearby Quirio.〔Rosainz Unda, Gorka. "Agustín de Iturbide, Libertador de México" (in Spanish). Euskonews. Retrieved 2008-11-10.〕 Agustín had several other siblings, including: *Sabina de Iturbide y Huarte *Juana María de Itrubide y Muñiz *Josefa de Iturbide y Huarte *Ángel de Iturbide y Huarte *Jesus de Iturbide y Huarte *María de Jesus de Iturbide y Huarte *María de los Dolores de Iturbide y Huarte *Salvador de Iturbide y Huarte *Felipe Andrés María Guadalupe de Iturbide y Huarte *Agustín Cosme de Iturbide y Huarte He spent his early years with his mother and other siblings on their two haciendas as his father was fighting in the Mexican War of Independence and was little at home with his children. Eventually he was able to build a successful military and political coalition and managed to capture Mexico City on 27 September 1821, decisively ending the war.〔Fowler, Will (1998). Mexico in the Age of Proposals, 1821-1853.. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-313-30427-9.〕 On 19 May 1822 his father was elected Emperor of Mexico by the Mexican Congress, young Agustín reportedly became so dizzy he could hardly stand when he heard the news of his father's election as emperor of the new nation.〔Hamnett, Brian (1999). Concise History of Mexico. Port Chester, NY, USA:〕〔http://www.casaimperial.org/principe_es.htm〕 Only three days later on 22 June 1822, the young Agustín was made heir apparent to the throne with the title of Prince Imperial of Mexico which came with the style of Imperial Highness and the honorific title of "Don". All his other siblings received the title of Prince or Princess of Mexico, with the style of Highness. The new imperial family moved into the Palace of Iturbide in Mexico City, where Agustín de Iturbide had lived before when he was the President of the Regency.〔"Forma Palacio de Iturbide parte de la historia patria" (in Spanish). Notimex. Mexico City: El Universal. 2008-04-19. Retrieved 10 November 2008.〕 Agustín de Iturbide was deposed 19 March 1823 in the Plan of Casa Mata, initiated by the two generals Antonio López de Santa Anna and Guadalupe Victoria; subsequently the entire imperial family was forced to flee the country and left for Europe in the English ship ''Rawlins'' shortly after the successful coup d'état.〔Vazquez-Gomez, Juana (1997). Dictionary of Mexican Rulers 1325-1997. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated,. ISBN 978-0-313-30049-3.〕〔Manfut, Eduardo P.. "Coleccion de Documentos Historicos – Don Agustin de Iturbide" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2008-11-10.〕〔Hamue-Medina, Rocio Elena. "Agustin Iturbide". Archived from the original on 2008-05-23. Retrieved 2008-11-10.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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